THEBUSINESSBYTES BUREAU

ROURKELA, SEPTEMBER 25, 2026

Rourkela Steel Plant (RSP) has developed and successfully deployed an in-house artificial intelligence (AI)-based real-time fire and smoke detection system for Electrostatic Precipitator (ESP) transformers at its Sinter Plant-3, an initiative aimed at strengthening industrial safety and preventing equipment-related disruptions.

Developed by the Digital Quality Circle (QC) team ‘Yantra Dristi’ of RSP’s Digitalisation Department, the system uses an AI-based model integrated with the plant’s existing CCTV/IP camera network to enable continuous surveillance of critical transformer installations.

The initiative seeks to address the risk of fire incidents at ESP transformers, which can potentially escalate into equipment shutdowns, production losses, safety risks and significant financial damage.

As part of the project, the required infrastructure, including cameras, servers and networking arrangements, was put in place to facilitate real-time monitoring, alarm generation and notification. A prototype was initially installed near selected ESP transformers for on-site evaluation.

The system was subsequently subjected to trial runs under actual plant operating conditions to assess its real-time detection capability, alert-generation mechanism, response time and reliability.

The trials were conducted under challenging industrial conditions, including dust, steam, fluctuating illumination and high-temperature surroundings. The results demonstrated the potential of AI-enabled visual surveillance in identifying abnormal fire and smoke conditions at an early stage and supporting prompt intervention.

The technology is expected to help eliminate monitoring blind spots and strengthen continuous surveillance of critical equipment, thereby contributing to fire-risk mitigation and improved operational reliability.

The project was undertaken under the guidance of RSP CGM, NPM & Digitalisation R K Muduli and facilitated by Assistant Manager, Digitalisation A Behera.

The Digital QC team ‘Yantra Dristi’ comprised Engineering Associates H B P Nayak, K Murmu and T K Mishra, along with Junior Engineering Associate P Sarkar.