Technology adoption cannot be equated with progress when consumers are kept in the dark about fundamental details, says Priyabrat Biswal

 

The recent article (When we say Yes to Smart Phones, Smart Watches, Smart TVs…Then Why No to Smart Meters?) disseminated by Adfactors PR in support of smart meters, presenting the views of Tanuja Behera, a young woman engineer from Odisha’s power distribution sector, attempts to frame consumer scepticism as a contradiction. By drawing parallels between smart meters and everyday smart devices such as smartphones, smart TVs and wearable health gadgets, the article suggests that resistance to smart meters reflects selective acceptance of technology. While the analogy appears attractive on the surface, it fails to withstand closer examination.

The fundamental difference lies in one word: Choice.

Consumers willingly adopt smartphones and other smart devices because they exercise complete autonomy in the decision. They choose the brand, model, price, warranty period and service ecosystem. No authority mandates a specific device or replaces an existing, functioning product without consent. In contrast, smart meters are being installed by discoms through forced replacement of existing meters, often without adequate communication, informed consent or transparency. This crucial distinction renders the comparison flawed from the outset.

The article disseminated by the PR agency also glosses over a troubling lack of disclosure. Consumers are rarely informed about who manufactures the smart meter installed at their premises, what its actual market price is, whether alternative brands exist, what warranty coverage applies, or who bears the cost in case of malfunction. In any other consumer transaction, such opacity would be unacceptable. Technology adoption cannot be equated with progress when consumers are kept in the dark about fundamental details.

A key assertion in the article is that smart meters “track electricity consumption accurately” and eliminate faulty readings. This claim inadvertently raises a serious question: does this mean that the existing meters — approved, installed and relied upon for billing over decades — were inaccurate? If so, why were these meters allowed to remain in service for so long? Why were consumers not informed earlier about potential inaccuracies that may have led to overbilling or underbilling? And if discoms suffered financial losses due to faulty meters, why was corrective action delayed until now?

Technology upgrades are welcome, but retrospective acknowledgement of systemic inaccuracies without accountability erodes trust rather than strengthening it.

The article further claims that smart meters allow consumers to plan high-usage activities more efficiently and reduce electricity bills. While this sounds promising, it remains vague in practical terms. Does the smart meter actively alert consumers about unnecessary consumption? Does it warn households of abnormal spikes or wastage in real time? Or does it simply transmit data to the utility for billing purposes? Visibility without actionable, consumer-facing alerts does little to empower users.

Moreover, the underlying assumption appears to be that consumers misuse electricity due to lack of awareness. This assumption is disconnected from reality. Today’s consumers are acutely conscious that higher consumption directly translates into higher bills. No rational household deliberately wastes electricity knowing it will bear the financial burden. Suggesting that smart meters alone will instil discipline subtly shifts responsibility away from systemic inefficiencies and places it squarely on consumers who already pay for every unit consumed.

Another argument advanced is that smart meters resolve long-standing issues such as delayed fault detection and faulty readings. This again raises an uncomfortable question: if discoms were aware of these long-standing issues, why were they not addressed earlier? Why were consumers subjected to faulty readings and delayed resolutions for years, only to be told now that a technological upgrade will finally solve these problems? Institutional credibility depends on acknowledging past failures, not merely promising future fixes.

The issue of cost remains conspicuously unclear in the narrative promoted through the article. Who ultimately pays for the smart meters being forcibly installed? Will consumers bear the cost directly, indirectly through tariff revisions, or through long-term recovery mechanisms embedded in billing structures? If smart meters are part of a national mission, how much of the cost is publicly funded and how much is recovered by private vendors? The absence of clear answers inevitably fuels suspicion and resistance.

While references to testing standards, NABL certification and regulatory oversight are important, technical compliance alone does not guarantee consumer confidence. Transparency is not merely about laboratory certification; it is about informed consent, price clarity, grievance redressal mechanisms and accountability. Trust cannot be engineered through messaging — it must be built through openness.

None of these concerns amount to opposition to technology. Smart meters may well offer long-term benefits, including improved grid efficiency, reduced losses and better integration of renewable energy. However, reforms imposed without dialogue often provoke backlash. A genuinely consumer-centric transition would involve opt-in pilots, public disclosure of costs, independent audits, clear communication and meaningful engagement with consumers.

Dismissing scepticism as fear of technology oversimplifies a legitimate debate. This is not about being anti-smart; it is about being pro-choice, pro-transparency and pro-consumer. When technology enters private homes and directly affects recurring household expenses, it must do so with consent and clarity — not comparison.

True smartness lies not in unquestioning acceptance, but in asking the right questions and demanding honest answers.


(The views expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of THEBUSINESSBYTES.COM)