THEBUSINESSBYTES BUREAU

NEW DELHI, MARCH 19, 2026

Union Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways Sarbananda Sonowal has underscored the government’s aggressive push towards reducing carbon emissions in port operations, outlining a series of globally benchmarked initiatives aimed at transforming India’s maritime sector into a greener, more sustainable ecosystem.

In a written reply to the Rajya Sabha on Thursday, the Minister detailed how the Ministry is driving the decarbonisation agenda through the rollout of the “Harit Sagar” Green Port Guidelines, alongside the implementation of the Green Tug Transition Programme, which is facilitating the shift from conventional diesel-powered tugboats to cleaner electric and hybrid alternatives. He emphasized that the transition is part of a broader strategy to align Indian ports with international environmental standards while enhancing operational efficiency.

The government’s green push is further reflected in the accelerated adoption of renewable energy across port infrastructure, electrification of cargo handling equipment, vehicles, and railway lines, as well as the deployment of zero-emission trucks within port premises. Additionally, the installation of Onshore Power Supply systems is enabling ships to plug into shore-based electricity, significantly cutting emissions during berthing.

In a notable move to incentivise cleaner practices, Kamarajar Port Limited has introduced mechanisms encouraging vessels to utilise shore power facilities, marking a shift towards more sustainable port operations.

The transition is also being reinforced by the development of green hydrogen ecosystems, with the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy identifying key ports such as Deendayal Port Authority, Paradip Port Authority, and V.O. Chidambaranar Port Authority as Green Hydrogen Hubs. These hubs are expected to play a pivotal role in advancing the country’s clean energy ambitions and supporting the maritime sector’s long-term sustainability goals.