THEBUSINESSBYTES BUREAU

BHUBANESWAR, JANUARY 19, 2026

In a significant step towards strengthening India’s critical minerals security and supporting the fast-growing green technology sector, the CSIR–Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology (CSIR-IMMT) has entered into a strategic research and development collaboration with Hindustan Copper Limited (HCL) for the recovery of copper, Rare Earth Elements (REEs) and trace critical minerals from copper industry resources.

The collaborative project was formally launched at the HCL Corporate Office in Kolkata with the exchange of signed agreements between the two organisations. The launch event was presided over by Sanjiv Kumar Singh, Chairman and Managing Director, HCL, along with RVN Vishweshwar, Director (Finance), and Sanjeev Kumar Sinha, Director (Operations). CSIR-IMMT was represented by its Director, Dr Ramanuj Narayan. The programme was coordinated by Binod Gupta, Executive Director (Mining), HCL, and Dr Kali Sanjay, Chief Scientist and Head, Business Development and CSIR-IMMT Centre of Excellence.

The partnership comes at a time when the rapid expansion of electric vehicles, renewable energy systems such as wind turbines, and advanced electronics is driving unprecedented demand for both commercial minerals like copper and critical minerals including rare earth elements. With global supply chains for these materials remaining highly concentrated, the recovery of critical minerals from domestic copper ores, concentrates and tailings is seen as a strategic opportunity to reduce import dependence and enhance resource security.

Hindustan Copper Limited, a Miniratna public sector undertaking under the Ministry of Mines, is actively engaged in the mining, beneficiation, production and marketing of copper and related products. The company is currently focused on mining and beneficiation of copper ore and the sale of copper concentrate, while also exploring value-added opportunities aligned with national priorities.

CSIR-IMMT, Bhubaneswar, is India’s premier research institution in mineral processing, extractive metallurgy, materials development and critical minerals recovery. It hosts the Centre of Excellence on Critical Minerals under the National Centre for Minerals and Materials (NCMM), a national platform that brings together academia, R&D laboratories and industry to develop indigenous technologies and pilot-scale solutions for securing India’s critical mineral value chains. HCL plays a key role as an industrial partner in this Centre of Excellence, ensuring industry-driven and application-oriented research.

Under the new initiative, CSIR-IMMT will undertake detailed characterisation studies of copper ores, concentrates and tailings, and develop feasibility pathways for the extraction of copper, rare earth elements and associated trace critical minerals. The project aims to generate scientific insights into mineral occurrence, assess techno-economic viability of recovery, and prepare a clear roadmap for process development at the pilot scale.