THEBUSINESSBYTES BUREAU

BHUBANESWAR, OCTOBER 21, 2026

India and New Zealand have signed a Memorandum of Cooperation (MoC) to enable electronic exchange of origin data for trade in goods, a move aimed at strengthening customs cooperation, streamlining cross-border transactions and ensuring more effective utilisation of benefits under their free trade agreement (FTA).

The MoC was signed on October 19 by Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) Chairman Vivek Chaturvedi and New Zealand Customs Service Comptroller and Chief Executive Christine Stevenson.

The agreement comes as the India-New Zealand FTA entered into force on October 20, 2026, marking a significant step towards deepening bilateral trade ties through digitalisation and enhanced customs coordination.

Under the arrangement, the two countries will facilitate the advance electronic exchange of origin data relating to trade in goods. The mechanism is expected to improve operational efficiency, reduce information gaps and provide greater certainty to businesses engaged in bilateral trade.

The initiative reflects the shared commitment of both countries to leverage digital technologies and secure information exchange to make cross-border trade more efficient, predictable and transparent.

The electronic exchange mechanism is also expected to support the effective implementation of trade facilitation measures by strengthening customs cooperation and aligning bilateral processes with evolving international practices in digitalisation and information sharing.

A key objective of the arrangement is to facilitate the effective utilisation of preferential trade benefits available under the India-New Zealand FTA. It is expected to help eligible businesses in both countries access negotiated tariff preferences more efficiently and with greater certainty.

The development assumes significance as both countries seek to strengthen trade and economic engagement under the newly implemented FTA. By facilitating the secure and timely exchange of origin-related information, the agreement is expected to help customs administrations improve coordination while making compliance and trade procedures more predictable for businesses.

The MoC underscores the growing role of digital customs cooperation in supporting modern trade agreements, with India and New Zealand seeking to ensure that the benefits of their bilateral trade pact translate into smoother transactions and improved opportunities for eligible traders.