THEBUSINESSBYTES BUREAU

NEW DELHI, APRIL 20, 2026

Warning that rising global temperatures are emerging as a multi-dimensional crisis, Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh on Monday said global warming now poses a serious threat not only to the environment but also to public health and the global economy.

Highlighting India’s proactive approach, the Minister said the country is strengthening its commitment to sustainable cooling and climate resilience through the implementation of the India Cooling Action Plan, which has already been rolled out across more than 250 cities nationwide.

Addressing the inaugural plenary of the Global Heat and Cooling Forum, Singh underlined that rising temperatures are no longer just an environmental concern but a direct public health challenge. He pointed out that heat stress is increasingly linked to a surge in both communicable diseases like dengue and non-communicable conditions such as cardiovascular ailments, calling for India-specific research to tackle these emerging risks.

The Minister noted that climate change-induced heat is a global phenomenon, but India faces a uniquely complex scenario due to its diverse geography, experiencing both extreme heat and extreme cold simultaneously. This, he said, necessitates customised solutions rather than a one-size-fits-all global approach.

Drawing attention to evolving disease patterns, Singh said India is simultaneously battling tropical infections and lifestyle-related illnesses, both of which are being aggravated by rising temperatures. He stressed the urgent need for integrated research linking climate science with healthcare systems to build resilience against these dual challenges.

The high-level forum, organised with participation from the Department of Science and Technology, National Disaster Management Authority, Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure and Natural Resources Defense Council, among others, brought together leading experts including Dr. Krishna Vatsa, Dr. Nisha Mendiratta, Manish Bapna, Dipa Singh Bagai, Adelle Thomas and Radhika Khosla.

Singh also cautioned against the unintended consequences of increasing dependence on modern cooling systems, noting that excessive use of air conditioning is raising energy consumption and placing additional stress on both the environment and the economy. He called for a balanced approach that ensures access to cooling while maintaining sustainability.

Emphasising equity, the Minister said access to cooling solutions must be inclusive, warning that disparities could deepen existing social inequalities. At the same time, he advocated responsible consumption practices, noting that optimal temperature settings can significantly reduce energy demand and contribute to national resource conservation.

With India’s population exceeding 1.4 billion, Singh said the country holds a critical position in shaping global climate action. “India’s approach to managing heat and cooling will have far-reaching implications, not just domestically but globally,” he said.

Reiterating the importance of collaboration, the Minister called for stronger partnerships among governments, research institutions and international organisations to develop scalable and practical solutions. He concluded by urging stakeholders to ensure that discussions translate into actionable outcomes, combining immediate interventions with long-term sustainability goals.