THEBUSINESSBYTES
BUREAU
BHUBANESWAR,
SEPTEMBER 30, 2026
Odisha has emerged as
a fast-growing market for household rooftop solar, crossing 1 lakh
installations under the ULA approach within a year and taking the state’s total
rooftop solar installations beyond 2 lakh under the PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli
Yojana. The milestone reflects a sharp acceleration in residential solar
adoption, supported by financial incentives, consumer outreach, community-level
mobilisation and active participation by distribution companies.
The pace of adoption
marks a significant shift in Odisha’s rooftop solar landscape. From around
15,000 rooftop solar installations a year ago, the state has rapidly expanded
its household solar base, highlighting the impact of a combination of financial
support, focused consumer engagement, streamlined implementation and last-mile
execution.
Launched by the
Government of India in February 2024, the PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana aims
to enable rooftop solar for one crore households across the country. Central
financial assistance has helped lower the upfront cost of installation, while
state-level support in Odisha has further strengthened the proposition for
consumers. Eligible households in the state can receive combined central and
state assistance of up to ₹1.38
lakh.
The achievement of 1
lakh ULA installations in a single year is particularly significant because the
ULA approach takes rooftop solar beyond individual household adoption and
promotes participation at the community level. By bringing multiple eligible
households within a locality or village into the programme, the model can help
build awareness, improve visibility and strengthen consumer confidence in
rooftop solar.
Affordability,
however, is only one element of the adoption equation. Awareness, ease of
access, consumer confidence and effective last-mile implementation are equally
important in converting policy support into actual installations.
Tata Power-led Odisha
discoms have played an active role in driving awareness and adoption of PM
Surya Ghar. In addition to processing applications and facilitating grid
connections, the distribution companies have undertaken awareness camps,
outreach programmes and field-level engagement to help consumers understand the
scheme, available subsidies, eligibility criteria and the installation process.
The Solar Rath
initiative is one example of this consumer-focused approach. During Rath Yatra,
the discoms took the rooftop solar message directly to citizens, using one of
Odisha’s most widely followed public occasions to create awareness about PM
Surya Ghar and make information about the scheme more accessible.
The approach reflects
an evolving role for distribution utilities—from simply facilitating rooftop
solar connections to actively helping consumers understand, access and adopt
distributed solar energy.
The impact of the ULA
approach is also visible at the community level. In Matikhala village in Ganjam
district, around 200 eligible households were brought under rooftop solar
through the PM Surya Ghar ULA approach, creating a fully solarised village.
Community-level
initiatives such as these can help make rooftop solar more visible and familiar
to consumers. As households see neighbouring families adopting the technology,
awareness of its benefits, installation process and potential savings can grow,
creating opportunities for adoption to expand from individual households to
wider community participation.
Odisha’s rapid growth
has been supported by a coordinated ecosystem involving the Central and state
governments, regulatory institutions, district administrations, distribution
companies and industry stakeholders. The national scheme has provided the
overarching framework and financial support, while state-level incentives and
an enabling policy environment have strengthened the proposition for consumers.
District administrations and local institutions have helped take the programme
into communities, while Tata Power-led distribution companies have supported
consumer awareness and last-mile mobilisation.
Crossing the 1 lakh
ULA installation milestone within a year, alongside more than 2 lakh total
rooftop solar installations in the state, underscores the pace at which residential
solar adoption is expanding in Odisha.
For India’s broader rooftop solar ambitions, Odisha’s experience highlights the importance of combining financial incentives with sustained consumer awareness, community participation and active engagement by distribution utilities. The ULA approach, in particular, demonstrates how a community-oriented model can help extend rooftop solar beyond individual adopters to neighbourhoods and villages.
Odisha’s rooftop solar journey illustrates how coordinated implementation, consumer outreach and community-led adoption can help translate policy support into large-scale household deployment of clean energy.