THEBUSINESSBYTES BUREAU
NEW DELHI, NOVEMBER 5, 2026
India's satellite communications landscape could be poised for a
significant transformation, with the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
(TRAI) recommending a separate authorisation framework for satellite
communication network providers and backing the expansion of direct-to-device
(D2D) connectivity.
In recommendations submitted to the Department of Telecommunications
(DoT) on Thursday, the regulator proposed a new authorisation category for
satellite communication network (SCN) providers, enabling them to supply
network capacity to telecom operators and other eligible service providers
without directly serving consumers.
The proposed framework is expected to facilitate greater collaboration
between satellite operators and traditional telecom companies, while creating a
regulatory pathway for satellite-to-smartphone services that could extend
connectivity beyond the reach of conventional terrestrial networks.
Under the proposed arrangement, authorised SCN providers will be
permitted to offer 'Satellite Communication Network as a Service' (SCNaaS) to
eligible service providers. All licensees authorised to provide satellite-based
services will be eligible to procure network capacity under this framework.
A key feature of TRAI's recommendations is its endorsement of
direct-to-device connectivity using both satellite and terrestrial mobile
spectrum. The move could enable compatible smartphones to connect directly to
satellite networks, potentially broadening the scope of mobile connectivity and
opening up new opportunities for telecom operators and satellite service
providers.
The proposed SCN authorisation will have nationwide validity for an initial period of up to 20 years, with the provision for renewal for a further period of up to 20 years.
The recommendations now await consideration and approval by the DoT. If implemented, the framework could mark an important step towards integrating satellite infrastructure with India's existing telecom ecosystem, while giving satellite network providers a distinct role in the country's evolving digital connectivity landscape.
